The topic of foreign policy is complex and encompasses many aspects of a country’s interaction with the world. It ranges from defense and security to economic interests, including trade agreements, foreign aid, and environmental issues. It also includes addressing global challenges, such as terrorism and pandemics. Historically, foreign policymakers have sought to balance these factors when formulating policies and negotiating with other countries. A nation’s foreign policy is shaped by its history, cultural values, economic goals, and security concerns. It is a dynamic process that involves a complex interplay of diplomacy, negotiation, and strategic decision-making.
While the term “diplomacy” has a broad definition, it is sometimes used interchangeably with “foreign policy.” Henry Kissinger and Hans Morgenthau both wrote of ‘diplomacy’ and ‘foreign policy’ in the same context. In fact, some of the most famous political leaders of the 20th century were both military strategists and diplomats, such as George Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower. Regardless of how it is defined, the practice of foreign policy requires a large and talented group of individuals who manage America’s relations with other countries around the globe.
Despite these difficulties, it is important to continue to promote American engagement with the rest of the world. We need to explain, in clear and accessible terms, that America’s leadership role allows it to influence the rules of international trade and stand up for the most vulnerable people around the world during natural disasters or human rights crises. These actions are a necessary investment in national security and prevent the creation of power vacuums that would necessitate a much stronger and more difficult response down the road.